Fuerte Avocado Tree

1. Planting:  Avocado trees need full sunlight, so plant them in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. More sunlight leads to healthier trees.

These trees thrive in well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Sandy loam or a specialized fruit tree mix is ideal. When planting, avoid disturbing the roots. If you have heavy clay soil, create a mound with a mix of sand, compost, and fine mulch that is taller than the depth of your tree pot and about 6 feet wide.

Dig a hole as deep as the pot, ensuring the tree is planted at the same soil level. Avoid piling soil against the trunk to prevent rot. If you live in an area where temperatures drop below 32°F, provide frost protection or grow the tree indoors, as cold can damage it.

2. Watering: The Fuerte Avocado Tree needs regular watering, but be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. Water deeply when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry, using a drip irrigation system or soaker hose for even distribution. Depending on the weather and the tree's age, water once or twice a week. Create a watering basin around the tree’s drip line for better moisture retention, expanding it as the tree grows.

3. Pruning:  Minimize pruning to control the tree's size, and use pinching of terminal buds on young trees instead of heavy pruning. Avoid exposing the trunk to too much sunlight, as avocados are prone to sunburn.

4. Fertilizing: Use well-drained, unamended soil in a wind-sheltered location. Apply thick mulch to retain moisture, keeping it away from the trunk. Water deeply and regularly during the first growing season, then reduce frequency once established. Leaf drop is normal, so leave the leaves as mulch. In spring, after flowering, apply a slow-release fertilizer.

5. Pollination:  For optimal fruit production, plant Type B varieties (like Fuerte) near Type A varieties like Hass, Lula, Bacon, Mexicola, or Pinkerton.